spring 4.1.4 - Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/

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这是一个创建于 3564 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

program(application, not web) works in IntelliJ, but when I package the program to a jar file, and use "java -jar xxx.jar" run it, it shows the Exception:

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx]
Offending resource: class path resource [spring-config.xml]

maven pom.xml:

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<cxf.version>3.0.3</cxf.version>
<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

spring spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

<bean id="HibernateDao" class="com.dao.HibernateDao">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>

<bean id="MainApp" class="com.service.MainApp">
    <property name="dao" ref="HibernateDao"/>
</bean>

<task:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

main class

package com.service;

import com.dao.HibernateDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;

public class MainApp {

HibernateDao dao;

@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 12 * * ?")
public void service() {
    // the code ...
}

public HibernateDao getDao() {
    return dao;
}

public void setDao(HibernateDao dao) {
    this.dao = dao;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext context =
            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
}

}

add Artifacts as Add -> JAR -> From modules with dependencies... then choose Main Class and "extract to the target JAR"

I build Artifacts and META-INF/MANFIEST.MF and a jar file created

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: com.service.MainApp

第 1 条附言 · 2015-02-05 11:10:03 +08:00

我在 stackoverflow 也提问了 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28317857/spring-4-1-4-unable-to-locate-spring-namespacehandler-for-xml-schema-namespace

第 2 条附言 · 2015-02-09 15:24:03 +08:00

工程Demo地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJPuDYj

property

Bean

import

8 条回复 • 2015-02-09 15:35:22 +08:00

reeco

2015-02-05 10:31:29 +08:00 via iPhone

看情况像是maven打包时没把依赖的spring一起放进去，你解压下jar包检查下spring有没有在里面

feilaoda

2015-02-05 10:49:01 +08:00

既然用maven了，怎么不用mvn package打包？
你的pom.xml没贴全，不好评价是否有问题。

pohvii

2015-02-05 10:59:52 +08:00

@reeco 有 org/springframework/

pohvii

2015-02-05 11:03:22 +08:00

@feilaoda 我用 assembly:assembly 打包也有问题
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>GAImage</groupId>
<artifactId>GAImage</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<cxf.version>3.0.3</cxf.version>
<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.3</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>codelds</id>
<url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.service.MainApp</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>assembly</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

gaocegege

2015-02-05 11:18:30 +08:00

我擦哥们，我们头像惊人的相似啊。。。

可以试试：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

感觉解决这种问题的话[stackoverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.springframework.org%2Fschema%2Ftx)是更好的选择~

feilaoda

2015-02-05 11:42:45 +08:00

@pohvii
@gaocegege 是的，这个错误是少spring-tx类库，加上就ok了

feilaoda

2015-02-05 11:54:52 +08:00

@pohvii
错了， spring-orm里面是依赖spring-tx的，所以不需要加
那就是 mvn package dependency:copy-dependencies 加上dependency:copy-dependencies参数，并且运行时需要加上classpath
java -jar xxx.jar -classpath "xxxx/*"

pohvii

2015-02-09 15:35:22 +08:00

@gaocegege
就是解决不了才问的啊
@feilaoda
我把工程的demo放到百度云了，http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJPuDYj，希望能看看
另外用mvn package dependency:copy-dependencies 打包的话已经把依赖jar打包进去了，应该不需要再加-classpath参数
我进入target目录后用 java -jar xxx.jar -classpath "dependency/*" 运行还是不行