这是一个创建于 3510 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
背景:基本完全不懂linux,最近在学习zabbix.发信告警功能需要本地邮件服务器.只要发信不需要收信
经过:网上查了一堆,试了一下午都没有成功,对自己的智商绝望了.
服务器上postfix本来就是装好的,我就改了一下main.cf文件,下面是我改的地方:
myhostname=mail.test.com
mydomain=test.com
myorigin=$mydomain
inet_interfaces=all
mydestination=$mydomain,localhost.$mydomain,localhost,$mydomain
mynetworks=192.168.0.244,127.0.0.1
relay_domains=$mydestination
然后按网上说的测试:telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.test.com ESMTP Postfix
421 4.4.2 mail.test.com Error: timeout exceeded
Connection closed by foreign host.
之前还改了一些地方，记不太清了，这是最后的结果，之前的结果是没有倒数第二行和倒数第三行。
请大家指点一下，是这么设置吗，哪儿出错了
疑问：如果只发信不收信，只用postfix能实现吗
而且zabbix添加邮箱时没发现能添加密码，我在想能实现发信的时候直接发不用密码吗
跪谢啊
经过:网上查了一堆,试了一下午都没有成功,对自己的智商绝望了.
服务器上postfix本来就是装好的,我就改了一下main.cf文件,下面是我改的地方:
myhostname=mail.test.com
mydomain=test.com
myorigin=$mydomain
inet_interfaces=all
mydestination=$mydomain,localhost.$mydomain,localhost,$mydomain
mynetworks=192.168.0.244,127.0.0.1
relay_domains=$mydestination
然后按网上说的测试:telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.test.com ESMTP Postfix
421 4.4.2 mail.test.com Error: timeout exceeded
Connection closed by foreign host.
之前还改了一些地方，记不太清了，这是最后的结果，之前的结果是没有倒数第二行和倒数第三行。
请大家指点一下，是这么设置吗，哪儿出错了
疑问：如果只发信不收信，只用postfix能实现吗
而且zabbix添加邮箱时没发现能添加密码，我在想能实现发信的时候直接发不用密码吗
跪谢啊
第 1 条附言 · 2015-04-01 10:51:54 +08:00
这是执行postconf -n的结果：(有些我没改，可能是行号变了被认为改了)
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
home_mailbox = Maildir/
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mail_owner = postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost,$mydomain
mydomain = test.com
myhostname = mail.test.com
mynetworks = 192.168.0.244,127.0.0.1
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES
relay_domains = $mydestination
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
其他改的还有/etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf内容:
#pwcheck_method: saslauthd
pwcheck_method:auxprop
mech_list: plain login
以及/etc/sysconfig/saslauthd内容:
SOCKETDIR=/var/run/saslauthd
MECH=shadow
FLAGS=sasldb
下面是/var/log/maillog的最后一次试的结果：
Apr 1 10:28:13 test postfix/postfix-script[7848]: starting the Postfix mail system
Apr 1 10:28:13 test postfix/master[7849]: daemon started -- version 2.6.6, configuration /etc/postfix
Apr 1 10:30:18 test postfix/smtpd[8387]: connect from test[127.0.0.1]
Apr 1 10:35:18 test postfix/smtpd[8387]: timeout after CONNECT from test[127.0.0.1]
Apr 1 10:35:18 test postfix/smtpd[8387]: disconnect from test[127.0.0.1]
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
home_mailbox = Maildir/
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mail_owner = postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost,$mydomain
mydomain = test.com
myhostname = mail.test.com
mynetworks = 192.168.0.244,127.0.0.1
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES
relay_domains = $mydestination
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
其他改的还有/etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf内容:
#pwcheck_method: saslauthd
pwcheck_method:auxprop
mech_list: plain login
以及/etc/sysconfig/saslauthd内容:
SOCKETDIR=/var/run/saslauthd
MECH=shadow
FLAGS=sasldb
下面是/var/log/maillog的最后一次试的结果：
Apr 1 10:28:13 test postfix/postfix-script[7848]: starting the Postfix mail system
Apr 1 10:28:13 test postfix/master[7849]: daemon started -- version 2.6.6, configuration /etc/postfix
Apr 1 10:30:18 test postfix/smtpd[8387]: connect from test[127.0.0.1]
Apr 1 10:35:18 test postfix/smtpd[8387]: timeout after CONNECT from test[127.0.0.1]
Apr 1 10:35:18 test postfix/smtpd[8387]: disconnect from test[127.0.0.1]
第 2 条附言 · 2016-09-25 15:39:41 +08:00
RTFM
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1
kidlj 2015-03-31 20:34:10 +08:00  1
Postfix 默认起来什么都不用改就可以发信了。不信你可以用 `mail -s 'test mail' [email protected]`发一封信试试，不过发信地址是 [email protected]。
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3
jiayao321 2015-04-01 02:37:50 +08:00 via Android
为什么一定要用跪求两个字
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6
kidlj 2015-04-01 15:46:57 +08:00 1
用 mail 写完信以后 CTRT+D 结束，才会发送。
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7
kidlj 2015-04-01 15:47:11 +08:00
另外注意查收“垃圾邮件”。
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9
delavior OP @kidlj 抱歉，再问一个问题，我发送的正文怎么收不到啊.
[root@test ~]# mail [email protected] Subject: test mail 2 Hello,this is a test mail . EOT 上面是发信的命令，结果收到的邮件只有主题，没有正文，试了好几遍都是这样。请问发信的命令不对还是还需要配置别的？ |
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