flask web 权限问题

[mdjxyz]

class Permission:
FOLLOW = 0x01
COMMENT = 0x02
WRITE_ARTICLES = 0x04
MODERATE_COMMENTS = 0x08
ADMINISTER = 0x80
定义了权限的常量

class Role(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'roles'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
default = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False, index=True)
permissions = db.Column(db.Integer)
users = db.relationship('User', backref='role', lazy='dynamic')
定义的数据库字段
@staticmethod
def insert_roles():
roles = {
'User': (Permission.FOLLOW |
Permission.COMMENT |
Permission.WRITE_ARTICLES, True),
'Moderator': (Permission.FOLLOW |
Permission.COMMENT |
Permission.WRITE_ARTICLES |
Permission.MODERATE_COMMENTS, False),
'Administrator': (0xff, False)
}
这里看不懂了开始，前面是按位或 “，”后面的true或者false 是什么意思不懂
for r in roles:
role = Role.query.filter_by(name=r).first()
if role is None:
role = Role(name=r)
role.permissions = roles[r][0]
role.default = roles[r][1]
db.session.add(role)
db.session.commit()


role.permissions = roles[r][0]按照前边的迭代r应该是User Moderator 或者Administrator 后面[]中的数字又代表什么呐？
望大神门解答
role.default = roles[r][1]

[mdjxyz]

我自己已经解决了，之前是不了解字典的用法，不知道字典的值可以是元组，现在知道了。