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Java 收发比特币的中文教程之一: 创建一个 Mixin Network 应用

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  •   myrual · 2019-02-04 09:28:56 +08:00 · 2071 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2126 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    Mixin Network 是一个免费的 极速的端对端加密数字货币交易系统. 在本章中,你可以按教程在 Mixin Messenger 中创建一个 bot 来接收用户消息, 学到如何给机器人转比特币 或者 让机器人给你转比特币.

    课程简介

    1. 创建一个接受消息的机器人
    2. 机器人接受比特币并立即退还用户

    安装 Java

    如果你运行的是 macOS, 手动到此下载 JDK12, 下载完成后,双击 jdk-11.0.2_osx-x64_bin.dmg, 在弹出的新窗口中,点击 JDK 11.0.2.pkg 文件,依提示一步一步完成安装,Java 会安装在 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/ 目录中,将这个路径加入到$PATH

    echo 'export PATH=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
    source ~/.bash_profile
    

    安装成功后,执行 java --version 将得到如下信息:

    wenewzha:mixin_labs-java-bot wenewzhang$ java --version
    java 11.0.2 2019-01-15 LTS
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9-LTS)
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9-LTS, mixed mode)
    

    Ubuntu

    apt update
    apt upgrade
    apt install unzip
    java --version
    

    以 Ubuntu 16.04 为例,openjdk 版本的 Java 已经安装好了, 执行 java --version来验证安装情况。

    root@ubuntu:~# java --version
    openjdk 10.0.2 2018-07-17
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 10.0.2+13-Ubuntu-1ubuntu0.18.04.4)
    OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0.2+13-Ubuntu-1ubuntu0.18.04.4, mixed mode)
    

    在操作系统中安装最新版本的 Gradle

    本教程采用 Gradle 来构建,你可从下面的地址来下载安装!Gradle 下载 macOS

    brew update
    brew install gradle
    

    Ubuntu 下的 Gradle 太旧,我们手动安装它:

    cd ~/Downloads
    wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.1.1-bin.zip
    unzip gradle-5.1.1-bin.zip
    

    解压 gradle-5.1.1-bin.zip 后,增加安装目录到$PATH 中:

    echo 'export PATH=/root/gradle-5.1.1/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
    source ~/.bashrc
    

    当 Gradle 安装成功后, 执行gradle -v来验证安装情况:

    root@ubuntu:~# gradle -v
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Gradle 5.1.1
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ...
    

    创建第一个机器人 APP

    按下面的提示,到 mixin.one 创建一个 APPtutorial.

    生成相应的参数

    记下这些生成的参数 它们将用于 Config.java 中.

    Hello,World!

    进入到你的工作目录,创建 mixin_labs-java-bot 目录, 执行gradle init来生成基本信息资料.

    gradle init --dsl kotlin --type java-application --test-framework junit --project-name mixin_labs-java-bot
    

    进入 src/main/java/mixin_labs/java/bot 目录,新建一个 Config.java, 填写如下内容:

    Config.java

    package mixin_labs.java.bot;
    import mixin.java.sdk.MixinUtil;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
    import java.util.Base64;
    import mixin.java.sdk.PrivateKeyReader;
    public class Config {
    
    public static final String CLIENT_ID     = "b1ce2967-a534-417d-bf12-c86571e4eefa";
    public static final String CLIENT_SECRET = "e6b14c6bbb20a43c603c468e225e6e4c666c940792cde43e41b34c3f1dd45713";
    public static final String PIN           = "536071";
    public static final String SESSION_ID    = "2f1c44a3-d4d2-4dd2-bdb6-8eda67694b91";
    public static final String PIN_TOKEN     = "ajJJngHmWgIfH3S2mgH4bAsoPeoXV6hI1KoTZW9AvFUK1R8e28X1zVRCcrOMVeXkvBKQeEMgRdX1kRgH3ksITTBm2mgK5eUnfBHUuRC85oKoQGB9e2Bp4O4ZKGg/6bqLeD66pnBPcO2s7VtgLSAK0tHa2jMzmGlWuxsO6Wo5JHE=";
    
      private static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKey() {
        try {
    
          PrivateKey key =
            new PrivateKeyReader(Config.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("rsa_private_key.txt"))
              .getPrivateKey();
          System.out.println(key);
          return (RSAPrivateKey) key;
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          System.exit(1);
          return null;
        }
      }
    
      public static final RSAPrivateKey RSA_PRIVATE_KEY = loadPrivateKey();
      public static final byte[] PAY_KEY = MixinUtil.decrypt(RSA_PRIVATE_KEY, PIN_TOKEN, SESSION_ID);
    }
    
    

    用你创建的 APP 的参数,替换文件中的内容: CLIENT_ID, client_id, CLIENT_SECRET, and the PIN, PIN_TOKEN, SESSION_ID.

    创建 App.java 文件,内容如下:

    App.java

    /*
     * This Java source file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
     */
    package mixin_labs.java.bot;
    import mixin.java.sdk.MixinBot;
    import mixin.java.sdk.MixinUtil;
    import mixin.java.sdk.MIXIN_Category;
    import mixin.java.sdk.MIXIN_Action;
    
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
    import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
    import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
    // import java.util.Base64;
    import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
    import okhttp3.Response;
    import okhttp3.WebSocket;
    import okhttp3.WebSocketListener;
    import okio.ByteString;
    
    
    public class App {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MixinBot.connectToRemoteMixin(new WebSocketListener() {
            @Override
            public void onOpen(WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
              System.out.println("[onOpen !!!]");
              System.out.println("request header:" + response.request().headers());
              System.out.println("response header:" + response.headers());
              System.out.println("response:" + response);
    
              // 请求获取所有 pending 的消息
              MixinBot.sendListPendingMessages(webSocket);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, String text) {
              System.out.println("[onMessage !!!]");
              System.out.println("text: " + text);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, ByteString bytes) {
              try {
                System.out.println("[onMessage !!!]");
                String msgIn = MixinUtil.bytesToJsonStr(bytes);
                System.out.println("json: " + msgIn);
                JsonObject obj = new JsonParser().parse(msgIn).getAsJsonObject();
                MIXIN_Action action = MIXIN_Action.parseFrom(obj);
                System.out.println(action);
                MIXIN_Category category = MIXIN_Category.parseFrom(obj);
                System.out.println(category);
                if (action == MIXIN_Action.CREATE_MESSAGE && obj.get("data") != null &&
                    category != null ) {
                  String userId;
                  String messageId = obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("message_id").getAsString();
                  MixinBot.sendMessageAck(webSocket, messageId);
                  switch (category) {
                    case PLAIN_TEXT:
                        String conversationId =
                          obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("conversation_id").getAsString();
                        userId =
                          obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("user_id").getAsString();
                        byte[] msgData = Base64.decodeBase64(obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("data").getAsString());
                        MixinBot.sendText(webSocket,conversationId,userId,new String(msgData,"UTF-8"));
                        break;
                    default:
                        System.out.println("Category: " + category);
                  }
                }
              } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onClosing(WebSocket webSocket, int code, String reason) {
              System.out.println("[onClosing !!!]");
              System.out.println("code: " + code);
              System.out.println("reason: " + reason);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onClosed(WebSocket webSocket, int code, String reason) {
              System.out.println("[onClosed !!!]");
              System.out.println("code: " + code);
              System.out.println("reason: " + reason);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onFailure(WebSocket webSocket, Throwable t, Response response) {
              System.out.println("[onFailure !!!]");
              System.out.println("throwable: " + t);
              System.out.println("response: " + response);
            }
          }, Config.RSA_PRIVATE_KEY, Config.CLIENT_ID, Config.SESSION_ID);
        }
    }
    
    

    进入 src/main/resources, 新建文件:rsa_private_key.txt, 填写私钥信息:

    rsa_private_key.txt

    -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    ...
    -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    

    本教程依赖 mixin-java-sdk 现在回到项目目录,从 github 下载 mixin-java-sdk

    mkdir libs
    cd libs
    wget https://github.com/wenewzhang/mixin-java-sdk/releases/download/v2/mixin-java-sdk.jar
    

    增加依赖到 build.gradle.kts ,增加编译文件 compile(files("libs/mixin-java-sdk.jar")), 完整的依赖包如下:

    dependencies {
        // This dependency is found on compile classpath of this component and consumers.
        implementation("com.google.guava:guava:26.0-jre")
        // dependent on mixin-java-sdk, copy it to libs directory
        compile(files("libs/mixin-java-sdk.jar"))
        implementation("commons-codec:commons-codec:1.11")
        implementation("com.auth0:java-jwt:3.5.0")
        implementation("com.squareup.okio:okio:2.2.1")
        implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1")
        implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5")
        // Use JUnit test framework
        testImplementation("junit:junit:4.12")
    }
    

    进入到 src/test/java/mixin_labs/java/bot, 注释掉下面的代码

    AppTest.java

            // assertNotNull("app should have a greeting", classUnderTest.getGreeting());
    

    最后一步,回到项目目录 mixin_labs-java-bot, 编译并运行.

    gradle build
    gradle run
    

    如果你看到如下信息,表示已经连接成功了,机器人小程序已经就绪,你可以发信息给他了!

    response:Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=101, message=Switching Protocols, url=https://blaze.mixin.one/}
    [onMessage !!!]
    json: {"id":"4ee01b68-817e-4f29-bcb4-b40f7c163f61","action":"LIST_PENDING_MESSAGES"}
    LIST_PENDING_MESSAGES
    

    源代码解释

    MixinBot.connectToRemoteMixin(new WebSocketListener() {
    @Override
    public void onOpen(WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
      MixinBot.sendListPendingMessages(webSocket);
    }
    

    连接到 Mixin Network 并发送"LISTPENDINGMESSAGES"消息,服务器以后会将收到的消息转发给此程序!

    消息处理回调函数

            public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, ByteString bytes) {
              try {
                System.out.println("[onMessage !!!]");
                String msgIn = MixinUtil.bytesToJsonStr(bytes);
    
    

    当服务器给机器人推送消息的时候,机器人的 onMessage 函数会被调用

    发送消息响应

    String messageId = obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("message_id").getAsString();
    MixinBot.sendMessageAck(webSocket, messageId);
    

    机器人收到消息后需要发送响应给服务器,这样服务器就知道消息已经收到,不会再发一遍

    内容反弹

                  switch (category) {
                    case PLAIN_TEXT:
                        String conversationId =
                          obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("conversation_id").getAsString();
                        userId =
                          obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("user_id").getAsString();
                        byte[] msgData = Base64.decodeBase64(obj.get("data").getAsJsonObject().get("data").getAsString());
                        MixinBot.sendText(webSocket,conversationId,userId,new String(msgData,"UTF-8"));
    

    好了,你的第一个机器人小程序已经运行起来了, 你有什么新的想法,来试试吧!

    完整的代码 这儿

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