最简单的 K8S 部署文件编写姿势，没有之一！

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

现在注册

已注册用户请登录

这是一个创建于 1469 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

1. 头疼编写 K8S 部署文件？

K8S yaml 参数很多，需要边写边查？
保留回滚版本数怎么设？
如何探测启动成功，如何探活？
如何分配和限制资源？
如何设置时区？否则打印日志是 GMT 标准时间
如何暴露服务供其它服务调用？
如何根据 CPU 和内存使用率来配置水平伸缩？

首先，你需要知道有这些知识点，其次要把这些知识点都搞明白也不容易，再次，每次编写依然容易出错！

2. 创建服务镜像

前一篇文章讲解了如何快速创建自己的服务镜像，不过为了演示，这篇文章我们以 redis:6-alpine 镜像为例。

3. 完整 K8S 部署文件编写过程

首先安装 goctl 工具

GO111MODULE=on GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn/,direct go get -u github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tools/goctl

一键生成 K8S 部署文件

goctl kube deploy -name redis -namespace adhoc -image redis:6-alpine -o redis.yaml -port 6379

生成的 yaml 文件如下：

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis
  namespace: adhoc
  labels:
    app: redis
spec:
  replicas: 3
  revisionHistoryLimit: 5
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: redis
        image: redis:6-alpine
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command: ["sh","-c","sleep 5"]
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 6379
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 10
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 6379
          initialDelaySeconds: 15
          periodSeconds: 20
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 512Mi
          limits:
            cpu: 1000m
            memory: 1024Mi
        volumeMounts:
        - name: timezone
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
      volumes:
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-svc
  namespace: adhoc
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 6379
  selector:
    app: redis

---

apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: redis-hpa-c
  namespace: adhoc
  labels:
    app: redis-hpa-c
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: redis
  minReplicas: 3
  maxReplicas: 10
  metrics:
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: cpu
      targetAverageUtilization: 80

---

apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: redis-hpa-m
  namespace: adhoc
  labels:
    app: redis-hpa-m
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: redis
  minReplicas: 3
  maxReplicas: 10
  metrics:
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: memory
      targetAverageUtilization: 80

部署服务，如果 adhoc namespace 不存在的话，请先通过 kubectl create namespace adhoc 创建

$ kubectl apply -f redis.yaml
deployment.apps/redis created
service/redis-svc created
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-c created
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-m created

查看服务允许状态

$ kubectl get all -n adhoc
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/redis-585bc66876-5ph26   1/1     Running   0          6m5s
pod/redis-585bc66876-bfqxz   1/1     Running   0          6m5s
pod/redis-585bc66876-vvfc9   1/1     Running   0          6m5s

NAME                TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
service/redis-svc   ClusterIP   172.24.15.8   <none>        6379/TCP   6m5s

NAME                    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/redis   3/3     3            3           6m6s

NAME                               DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/redis-585bc66876   3         3         3       6m6s

NAME                                              REFERENCE          TARGETS   MINPODS   MAXPODS   REPLICAS   AGE
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-c   Deployment/redis   0%/80%    3         10        3          6m6s
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-m   Deployment/redis   0%/80%    3         10        3          6m6s

测试服务

$ kubectl run -i --tty --rm cli --image=redis:6-alpine -n adhoc -- sh
/data # redis-cli -h redis-svc
redis-svc:6379> set go-zero great
OK
redis-svc:6379> get go-zero
"great"